CanvasBitClock

功能描述

canvas彩色碎粒掉落时钟。

#依赖插件 ./libs/base.js

快速使用

## demo

    <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 20%;">
      <canvas id="canvas" style="width:200px;"></canvas>
    </div>
    
    <script>
    
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
    
        if (canvas.getContext) {
            var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d');
            //声明canvas的宽高
            var H = 100,
                W = 700;
            canvas.height = H;
            canvas.width = W;
            cxt.fillStyle = '#f00';
            cxt.fillRect(10, 10, 50, 50);
    
            //存储时间数据
            var data = [];
            //存储运动的小球
            var balls = [];
            //设置粒子半径
            var R = canvas.height / 20 - 1;
            (function() {
                var temp = /(\d)(\d):(\d)(\d):(\d)(\d)/.exec(new Date());
                //存储时间数字，由十位小时、个位小时、冒号、十位分钟、个位分钟、冒号、十位秒钟、个位秒钟这7个数字组成
                data.push(temp[1], temp[2], 10, temp[3], temp[4], 10, temp[5], temp[6]);
            })();
    
            /*生成点阵数字*/
            function renderDigit(index, num) {
                for (var i = 0; i < digit[num].length; i++) {
                    for (var j = 0; j < digit[num][i].length; j++) {
                        if (digit[num][i][j] == 1) {
                            cxt.beginPath();
                            cxt.arc(14 * (R + 2) * index + j * 2 * (R + 1) + (R + 1), i * 2 * (R + 1) + (R + 1), R, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                            cxt.closePath();
                            cxt.fill();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /*更新时钟*/
            function updateDigitTime() {
                var changeNumArray = [];
                var temp = /(\d)(\d):(\d)(\d):(\d)(\d)/.exec(new Date());
                var NewData = [];
                NewData.push(temp[1], temp[2], 10, temp[3], temp[4], 10, temp[5], temp[6]);
                for (var i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    //时间发生变化 
                    if (NewData[i] !== data[i]) {
                        //将变化的数字值和在data数组中的索引存储在changeNumArray数组中
                        changeNumArray.push(i + '_' + (Number(data[i]) + 1) % 10);
                    }
                }
                //增加小球
                for (var i = 0; i < changeNumArray.length; i++) {
                    addBalls.apply(this, changeNumArray[i].split('_'));
                }
                data = NewData.concat();
            }
    
            /*更新小球状态*/
            function updateBalls() {
                for (var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
                    balls[i].stepY += balls[i].disY;
                    balls[i].x += balls[i].stepX;
                    balls[i].y += balls[i].stepY;
                    if (balls[i].x > W + R || balls[i].y > H + R) {
                        balls.splice(i, 1);
                        i--;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /*增加要运动的小球*/
            function addBalls(index, num) {
                var numArray = [1, 2, 3];
                var colorArray = ["#3BE", "#09C", "#A6C", "#93C", "#9C0", "#690", "#FB3", "#F80", "#F44", "#C00"];
                for (var i = 0; i < digit[num].length; i++) {
                    for (var j = 0; j < digit[num][i].length; j++) {
                        if (digit[num][i][j] == 1) {
                            var ball = {
                                x: 14 * (R + 2) * index + j * 2 * (R + 1) + (R + 1),
                                y: i * 2 * (R + 1) + (R + 1),
                                stepX: Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 - 2),
                                stepY: -2 * numArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * numArray.length)],
                                color: colorArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * colorArray.length)],
                                disY: 1
                            };
                            balls.push(ball);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /*渲染*/
            function render() {
                //重置画布宽度，达到清空画布的效果
                canvas.height = 100;
                //渲染时钟
                for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                    renderDigit(i, data[i]);
                }
                //渲染小球
                for (var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
                    cxt.beginPath();
                    cxt.arc(balls[i].x, balls[i].y, R, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                    cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color;
                    cxt.closePath();
                    cxt.fill();
                }
            }
    
            clearInterval(oTimer);
            var oTimer = setInterval(function() {
                //更新时钟
                updateDigitTime();
                //更新小球状态
                updateBalls();
                //渲染
                render();
            }, 50);
        }
    
    </script>

特别说明

canvas的宽度调整时钟的大小，用例详见index.html。

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最后更新于 2024/11/18